Overview
Japan combines very modern cities with deep traditions, all connected by one of the world's best rail networks. A first trip often follows the "golden route" from Tokyo via Hakone or Mount Fuji to Kyoto, Nara and Osaka, but the Japanese Alps, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Okinawa are all worth a look on a second visit.
Best time to go
Spring (late March to early May) brings cherry blossom and is very busy; autumn (October to November) offers colourful leaves and comfortable temperatures. Summer is hot and humid, with a rainy season in early summer on the main islands and typhoon risk later. Winter is cold and clear in Tokyo and snowy in Hokkaido and the Alps, which is great for skiing.
Top places in Japan
Tokyo
Distinct neighbourhoods from Shibuya and Shinjuku to old-style Asakusa, plus museums, gardens and endless restaurants.
Kyoto
Temples, shrines, gardens and the historic Gion district; go early in the morning to beat crowds.
Osaka and Nara
Osaka for street food and nightlife, Nara for its great temples and the deer park.
Hiroshima and Miyajima
The Peace Memorial Park and the island shrine with its famous gate in the sea.
Mount Fuji and Hakone
Lake views, hot-spring inns and, in the official climbing season, the summit trails.
Hokkaido
Wide landscapes, powder snow in winter, flower fields in summer and excellent seafood.
Getting there
Tokyo has two major airports (Narita and Haneda) and Osaka's Kansai Airport is the main western gateway. Consider an open-jaw ticket, flying into Tokyo and out of Osaka, to avoid backtracking. From Europe, compare direct flights with one-stop options via Helsinki, the Gulf or Istanbul.
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Where to stay
Compare hotels, guesthouses and apartments with our accommodation partner. Check the total price including taxes, and the cancellation terms, before you book.
Tours & activities
Day trips, guided walks, tickets and multi-day tours from established activity marketplaces. Read recent reviews and check what is included.
Visa & entry
Citizens of many countries, including EU member states, can visit Japan visa-free for short tourist stays, while others need a visa in advance. Requirements depend on your passport, so check Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs before booking. Japan also offers the online Visit Japan Web service for arrival procedures.
Official sources:
Budget tips
- Compare a rail pass with individual tickets for your actual route; since price changes in recent years a pass is not always cheaper.
- Convenience stores and lunch set menus make eating well affordable.
- Business hotels and capsule hotels offer clean, compact rooms at lower prices than international chains.
- Book cherry-blossom and autumn-leaf season stays early; prices and availability tighten fast.
Before you go
- Travel insurance.
- An eSIM for mobile data from the moment you land.
- A pre-booked airport transfer for a late arrival.
- Car rental and hotel search.
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